Assessment of Functional outcomes Following Arthroscopy-Assisted Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Utilizing Autograft Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent in athletes and active individuals, necessitating effective surgical interventions for restoring knee stability and function. This study evaluates the outcomes of Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB). This prospective study conducted from March 2022 to August 2023 evaluated the functional outcomes of 21 patients undergoing ACL reconstruction with BPTB autografts. Clinical assessments, including the Lachman and Lysholm scores, were utilized to assess knee stability and function preoperatively and postoperatively. Significant improvements were observed postoperatively in clinical assessments, with mean Lysholm scores increasing from 51.74 preoperatively to 91.64 at the 12-month follow-up (p < 0.001). The study also highlighted the prevalence of associated meniscal injuries and postoperative complications. Despite study limitations, including sample size constraints, our findings support the efficacy of ACL reconstruction with BPTB autografts in restoring knee function and stability. Evidence-based decision-making and comprehensive patient care are crucial for optimizing surgical outcomes in ACL injuries. Further research with larger cohorts and long-term follow-up is warranted to validate these results and explore optimal management strategies.