A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Thyroid Carcinoma in Adults: Clinical Insights from Malaysia

Abstract

The unique demographic composition and regional variations play a crucial role in shaping the epidemiology of thyroid cancer in Malaysia. This research study delves into the prevalence of thyroid carcinoma and clinical awareness among adults in the country, while also exploring the relationship between these factors. Using a cross-sectional survey approach, the study enables simultaneous examination of various variables. Data was collected from 191 adults aged 19 to 60 diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma, and analyzed using statistical software like SPSS. Various statistical tests such as frequency analysis, normality test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman's rank correlation were utilized to scrutinize the gathered data. The results of the study reveal disparities in cancer rates, co-morbidities, knowledge of treatment options, awareness of different types of cancer, and ability to recognize symptoms among participants. These findings highlight the diverse health backgrounds of individuals and underscore the need for further research to validate these results, stressing the importance of targeted educational and awareness campaigns. The implications of this research are valuable for healthcare organizations in formulating policies and educational initiatives aimed at improving outcomes for individuals with thyroid cancer. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of thyroid cancer trends in Malaysia and underscores the importance of targeted awareness campaigns for early detection and effective treatment strategies.