PERCEIVED HEALTH STATUS AND HEALTHCARE UTILIZATION AMONG THE TINGGUIAN INDIGENOUS POPULATION IN ABRA, PHILIPPINES

Abstract

Introduction: Indigenous Peoples (IPs) experience unique and persistent health disparities, with limited access to healthcare posing significant challenges. The Tingguian IPs in Abra, Philippines, represent a vulnerable group whose healthcare barriers include geographic isolation, financial constraints, and cultural exclusion.
Objectives: This study investigates Tingguian health perceptions, common health issues, and healthcare utilization patterns.
Methods: Using a descriptive-correlational approach, data from 318 Tingguian adults were analyzed to assess socio-demographic profiles, health status, healthcare access, and utilization.
Results: Most participants rated their health as “Good,” with respiratory illnesses prevalent. Access issues were linked to income and distance from facilities, and factors like age and income significantly influenced health perceptions and service use.
Conclusions: Findings underscore the need for culturally appropriate, accessible healthcare initiatives that address the structural and socio-economic factors limiting IP healthcare access. Tailored interventions could improve health outcomes and equity.