ASSESSING COMMUNITY DISASTER RESILIENCE IN ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT OF KERALA: AN INDEX-BASED EVALUATION OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES

Abstract

This study assesses the Community Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) in selected coastal communities of Alappuzha District, Kerala. Using a descriptive research design, both primary and secondary data were analyzed. Primary data were collected from 400 respondents through a structured interview schedule, while secondary sources included research journals, government reports, and internet sources. A multistage sampling method was employed, selecting the most disaster-prone taluks, grama panchayaths, and coastal wards to ensure a representative sample. The findings reveal critical gaps in sanitation despite universal access to personal toilets. The absence of community toilets and inadequate waste disposal contribute to disease outbreaks. Some shelter homes also lack proper sanitation and drainage, posing health risks during disasters. The study underscores the need for community toilets, improved hygiene practices, and enhanced drainage systems to strengthen disaster resilience. These insights are essential for policymakers and planners to enhance community resilience against environmental and health hazards.