Yoga on QoL in SLE- Randomized Control Trial

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem, chronic autoimmune illness. Maintaining a high quality of life requires early diagnosis and treatment—ineffective routine management results in decreased social engagement and relaxation and lowered self-esteem. Numerous complementary therapies, including yoga and meditation, have demonstrated the potential in improving the health of these patients.
Objectives: This randomized controlled trial aimed to examine the effects of a yoga intervention on the Lupus Quality of Life Questionnaire (L-QoL), which gauges the quality of life in SLE patients.
Materials and Methods: Forty SLE patients were randomly assigned to the yoga intervention and control groups. The yoga intervention group participated in a 12-week program that included regular yoga sessions focusing on breathing techniques, gentle stretching, and relaxation. The control group received standard medical care and did not undergo yoga. Quality of life was assessed at the start and end of the intervention using L-QoL. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: L-QoL questionnaire of the yoga intervention group showed a statistically significant improvement in scores (p<0.001), indicating a higher quality of life. The intervention group reported increases in physical health, mental stability, pain management, and overall life satisfaction compared to the control group.
Conclusion: This study found that yoga therapy significantly enhanced the quality of life for people with SLE. Using yoga as a supplemental therapy could be a helpful way to improve the general health of SLE patients.