REHABILITATION OF THE CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH LAW INVOLVED IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Abstract

There is no inherent criminality in any child at birth. In instances where certain juveniles engage in criminal behaviour and subsequently find themselves placed in observation homes, a subset of these individuals may have adverse consequences such as alcohol and drug dependency. It is evident that there is a significant increase in the number of children who are affected by substance usage and when dealing with juveniles who are incarcerated, it is essential to exercise caution.

Numerous adult de-addiction centres operated by private organizations are available throughout the State; nevertheless, it is noteworthy that no such facilities exist for children in conflict with the law, despite the explicit mention in the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.  This research paper elucidates the de-addiction treatment for children in conflict with the law (CCL) under the Juvenile homes in India. The paper analyzes the Juvenile Justice Act, of 2015, and the rules concerning the rehabilitation of juveniles in particular reference to substance use. The study also compares the different forms of treatment, group therapy, family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy among others. It assesses the existing de-addiction and rehabilitation programs, maps the existing and lack of services, and develops strategies to strengthen reintegration and aftercare services. The researcher aims at elucidating systematic problems, policy implications, and reform requirements concerning juvenile justice, and care institutions globally.  Implications of the findings: The results support the conclusion that efforts should made to develop and implement broader, developmentally based rehabilitation interventions for substance-abusing youth.