A REVIEW ON THE PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA & SOLANUM TRILOBATUM

Abstract

Plant-derived bioactive chemicals may treat cancer and cardiovascular disease. This review examines Gloriosa superba, the glory lily, and Solanum trilobatum, a therapeutic herb. Gloriosa superba is a potential cancer treatment because it has a wide range of phytochemicals, mostly alkaloids, and anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Its various plant parts are traditionally used to address ailments ranging from skin conditions to inflammatory disorders and even as an abortifacient due to the presence of colchicine. Similar to this, Solanum trilobatum is considered valuable in traditional medicine for its ability to effectively cure respiratory conditions. Numerous therapeutic advantages, including cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, have also been demonstrated. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of both plants' medicinal potential and applications in modern medicine by arranging their botanical descriptions, traditional usage, phytochemical compositions, and pharmacological activity. The findings underscore the importance of exploring these plants further for developing novel therapeutic agents.