Barriers And Facilitators In The Implementation Of Inclusive Public Health Policies For Migrants

Abstract

The commitment to inclusion and adaptability in health systems and equitable access to quality services for migrant populations is more necessary than ever today, not only as a result of profound changes in migration patterns at a time of extreme risk, but also due to large-scale crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Observing the challenges and opportunities presented by the current reality, this paper analyzes the influence of key actors in the formulation and implementation of health policies for migrants, as well as their relationships, convergences, and divergences. The study was exploratory-strategic and was conducted with the participation of experts in health, migration, and public policy. The MACTOR analysis technique was applied to identify key actors, their dynamics, and the system's priority objectives. Based on these findings, a set of policies was proposed aimed at strengthening interinstitutional coordination, promoting equity in access to health, and raising awareness about migrant rights. It is expected that this work will be useful in the context of the design and implementation of inclusive and sustainable health systems that respond to the fundamental needs of migrants.