Self-Management Effect on Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at RSI Jemursari Surabaya

Abstract

The leading cause of mortality after infection and hemorrhage is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can develop in a pregnant woman anywhere from the third trimester onwards, or after the 20th week of gestation. Finding out how self-management affects preeclampsia in pregnant women was the goal of this study at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. This study's pre-experimental design makes use of the One-Group Pre-Test and Post-Test methodology. The study's population consisted of sixty-two pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. extracted with the use of a sequential non-random sampling procedure. One variable that may be controlled is preeclampsia, while another is self-management. The device used a preeclampsia observation sheet. In order to analyze the data, the Wilcoxon ranks test statistic was used, with a significance threshold of = 0.05. The results obtained from 53 respondents that before being given intervention there were severe preeclampsia (39.6%), mild preeclampsia (49.1%) of respondents, and superimposed (11.3%). 0%), mild preeclampsia (71.7%) and superimposed preeclampsia (11.3%). Analysis of the Wilcoxon ranks test statistical test obtained a significance value of P=0.001 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Self Management has an effect on the incidence of preeclampsia, so pregnant women can do it independently and nurses are expected to be able to provide education in health services.