Factors Associated With Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid Among Postdated Women In Kirkuk Province, Iraq

Abstract

Background: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF), also known as green-stained amniotic fluid, has long been associated with the risk of miscarriage. MSAF is becoming more prevalent as a woman gets older and reaches a peak of 15% around delivery time. Studies indicated that MSAF affects 7–9% of all term births.  Objectives: The main aim of this study is to identify whether the prolongation of pregnancy beyond the expected date of delivery has negative effects on the health of both mothers and the neonate. To identify the risk factors related to meconium-stained amniotic fluid among postdated deliveries. Additionally, to identify the risk factors related to MSAF among postdated deliveries. Methodology: The study was carried out over six months in the hospitals in the Kirkuk province region of Iraq. The constructed questionnaire (Using the interviewing technique) was used for data collection. Statistical significance was defined as a P value of less than or equal to 0.05. Results: The study results reveal that the mean age is 28.36 ± 6.52. Concerning residence, most reported that they have been living in urban areas. Regarding the client's educational qualifications, more than half read and write. The gestational age for less than half is 37-40 weeks. Regarding the occurrence of MSAF, the study found a significant association between gestational age, educational qualifications of the mothers, and their residency.  Conclusion: MSAF is among the risk factors that jeopardize the life of the mother and the baby during pregnancy and after delivery. The study revealed significant findings among some demographic data such as the mother's gestational age and the area of residency along with the women's educational qualifications with MSAF. The study recommended that extra attention and care be provided to the rural areas which have a crucial role in the prevention of such problems.