"Assessing the Impact of Lifestyle, Anthropometric, and Cardiac Autonomic Parameters on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus classified through DIPSI criteria"

Abstract

Introduction - Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent condition that poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. This study aims to assess the impact of lifestyle factors (diet), anthropometric parameters (BMI, weight, height), and cardiac autonomic function, measured through heart rate variability (HRV), on the development of GDM in pregnant women.
Methods - A cross-sectional study of pregnant women in their first or second trimester was conducted, with lifestyle, anthropometric, and HRV data collected, alongside GDM screening through oral glucose challenge tests by DIPSI criteria.
Results - The results reveal significant correlations between higher BMI, non-vegetarian dietary patterns, and reduced HRV with increased GDM risk.Additionally, women with lower HRV metrics (e.g., SDNN, LF/HF ratio) showed a higher likelihood of developing GDM.
Conclusion -The findings highlight the critical role of lifestyle interventions and HRV monitoring in reducing GDM risk and improving maternal health outcomes.Study underscores the importance of integrating cardiac autonomicassessments in antenatal care and promoting lifestyle modifications to mitigate the risk of GDM, providing actionable insights for public health strategies.