Examining the expertise, knowledge, and social standing of Hoysaḷa Śilpi, from their Vedic origin

Abstract

Indian art forms extend beyond mere entertainment and are regarded as instrumental in the upliftment of both the artist and the connoisseur. They have evolved from a strong philosophical foundation and encompass various forms such as dance, music, literature, and sculpture, all of which continue to uphold their excellence. Meticulously crafted traditional sculptures, temples, and inscriptions in Karnataka serve as enduring testaments to the region's political, economic, and cultural heritage.

Understanding the traditional architects and sculptors, known as Śilpi, who created these magnificent works is crucial for anyone valuing tradition. However, valuable information about these Śilpi is notably scarce in Kannada literature and epigraphical sources. This article aims to explore the artistic abilities, scriptural knowledge, and social status of sculptors during the medieval period. This exploration will rely on the analysis of data from inscriptions and literary sources, as well as insights presented in research articles, shedding light on a historically significant yet understudied aspect of India's cultural heritage.