A CLINICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-PENETRATING ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Abstract

Introduction: This dissertation examines non-penetrating abdominal injuries in patients at Krishna Hospital Karad, focusing on blunt abdominal trauma due to increasing automobile usage and road traffic accidents in India. The study highlights the importance of early examination, rapid diagnostic methods, and aggressive therapy for patient survival and reduces morbidity. Aim: The study evaluates the clinical presentation, frequency of abdominal injuries, treatment roles, morbidity, and mortality associated with non-penetrating abdominal injuries. Methodology: The study involved 93 patients with blunt abdominal injuries at Krishna Hospital's Department of Surgery, involving systematic clinical examination, documentation, investigations, and analysis of patient history and diagnostic tests. Results: The study reveals 25.8% of cases are aged 21-30, predominantly male, from rural areas, primarily caused by road traffic accidents, with pain, splenectomy, and surgical site infection. Discussion: The study reveals that the majority of non-penetrating abdominal injuries are male (84%), predominantly from day laborers and rickshaw pullers in rural areas, requiring prompt diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic interventions. Conclusion: The study highlights the high incidence of nonpenetrating abdominal injuries in young adults and males, particularly day laborers and rural residents, highlighting the need for improved trauma care.