Effectiveness of Modified Sacroiliac Belt on Pelvic Girdle Pain in Post Natal

Abstract

Background: Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP) is a common yet debilitating condition in postnatal women, affecting mobility and quality of life. Current treatment modalities, including conventional sacroiliac belts, have shown limited efficacy in providing long-term relief. This study explores the effectiveness of a modified sacroiliac belt in alleviating PGP.
Methods: A pretest-posttest, single-blinded comparative study was conducted with 36 postnatal women diagnosed with PGP. Participants were randomized into two groups: Group A (conventional belt with exercises) and Group B (modified belt with exercises). Interventions lasted 3 month, and outcomes were assessed using the Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire (PGPQ), Roland Morris Low Back Pain Questionnaire (RMQ), and X-ray evaluations for pelvic alignment.
Results: Significant improvements were observed in Group B compared to Group A. Group B showed a substantial reduction in PGPQ scores (pre: 72.75 ± 6.48; post: 18.38 ± 3.18, p < 0.0001) and RMQ scores (pre: 76.44 ± 5.54; post: 22.75 ± 6.51, p < 0.0001). X-ray findings confirmed better pelvic alignment in Group B (p = 0.0014).
Conclusion: The modified sacroiliac belt, combined with therapeutic exercises, was significantly more effective in reducing pelvic girdle pain and improving functional mobility compared to the conventional belt. These findings emphasize the need for innovation in orthotic designs for postnatal rehabilitation.