CHURCH AS AN INSTITUTION FOR MEDIATION IN INDIA.

Abstract

Mediation is an alternative method for resolving disputes, where a neutral third party assists in guiding the discussions amongst the conflicting parties to support them in achieving an agreement. Unlike in a court of law, the mediator does not provide advice or make decisions; instead, they assist the parties in communicating and finding their own solutions. Mediation differs from the legal process in that it does not impose any decisions on the parties; rather, the parties themselves determine the terms of their settlement through mutual agreement. Unlike court rulings, which often result an outcome where one side wins and the other loses, Mediation seeks to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome for both parties. "Church mediation" is a specific form of mediation where churches play a role in resolving disputes among their members. In India, this form of mediation exists as "Reconciliation" at the parish level, though it is not widely recognized, even among parishioners of the particular diocese. The concept of church mediation or reconciliation is rooted in biblical teachings that emphasize the importance of love and harmony among people. This article will explore the potential the Church's function as a mediator in resolving disputes among Christian believers in India, the reasons for its limited effectiveness thus far, the challenges of implementing church mediation in a secular country like India, and the different strategies the Church can adopt to enhance its effectiveness in this role.