Effect of Solar Radiation on the Physical Performance of Students during Outdoor Activities in Pedagogical Higher Education Institutions

Abstract

The study analyzes the effect of solar radiation on the physical performance of students during outdoor activities in Higher Pedagogical Education Institutions in Piura. A quantitative approach was adopted, with a descriptive-correlational design and a sample of 120 students. The results reveal that prolonged exposure to high levels of solar radiation increases execution times in physical tests, suggesting a decrease in performance. Factors such as dehydration and increased core body temperature directly influence this relationship. It was observed that students who participated in activities during hours of increased radiation showed signs of fatigue and lower endurance. The implementation of strategies such as adjusting schedules and the use of sun protection were key to mitigating these effects. The study highlights the need to promote educational programs and preventive measures to ensure the health and optimal performance of students in environments with high sun exposure.