DIASPORA DIPLOMACY: THE ROLE OF THE INDIAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITY IN ADDRESSING INDIA'S COVID-19 CRISIS AND BEYOND

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the transformative potential of diaspora diplomacy, particularly as Indian communities worldwide mobilized to address the devastating crisis in their homeland. Diasporas, driven by shared cultural, ideological, and humanitarian values, emerged as critical actors in bridging gaps between their countries of residence and origin. Indian diaspora professionals, leveraging their expertise and resources, adopted innovative approaches such as telehealth services, including teleradiology and telepsychiatry, to support overwhelmed healthcare systems in India. These efforts were complemented by strategic collaborations with governments and private organizations to deliver essential medical supplies and services.This paper proposes the establishment of a unified telehealth platform to streamline medical advice and ensure consistency amidst rapidly evolving health protocols during crises. However, the persistent digital divide in low- and middle-income countries like India remains a significant barrier that must be addressed to achieve equitable access. Furthermore, diaspora members should enhance their proficiency in global health diplomacy to effectively navigate cross-border collaborations, ensure transparency in fundraising efforts, and implement independent mechanisms for monitoring outcomes. In the long term, the Indian diaspora must shift its focus from short-term relief efforts to strengthening India's public health infrastructure. This includes investments in healthcare systems, research, and policy-making to address systemic gaps exposed by the pandemic. Lessons learned from these initiatives should be systematically evaluated and documented as best practices for future global health emergencies. By fostering sustained engagement and leveraging their political and economic influence, Indian diaspora communities can play a pivotal role in shaping a resilient public health framework for India while contributing to global health equity.