Exploring the Socioeconomic, Cultural and Community Factors on Substance Abuse and Treatment in Northeast India

Abstract

This study investigates the socioeconomic, cultural and community factors influencing substance abuse and evaluates the effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs among the clients of Silchar New Life Foundation in Northeast India. Using a cross sectional survey design and quantitative data was collected from 51 registered clients through a structured questionnaire. The survey explored demographic profiles, community attitudes and the perceived effectiveness of substance abuse interventions. Respondents were predominantly young adults aged 18-34 with a balanced gender and marital status distribution. Educational attainment varied with the majority having completed high school. Employment status showed significant diversity with notable portions employed full time, part time or unemployed. Income levels ranged widely reflecting the socioeconomic diversity of the sample. Community attitudes toward substance abuse vary with a mix of permissive, neutral and stigmatizing views. Cultural beliefs and media portrayal were noted as significant influencers of substance abuse behaviors. The effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs was generally viewed positively though barriers such as stigma and fear of legal consequences and limited treatment options were identified. Education and awareness campaigns emerged as the most effective strategies for prevention while the role of religious institutions in treatment was highly regarded.