Psychological Impact of Acne on Adolescents in Ahmedabad: A Cross-Sectional Study on Social Interactions, Self-Perception, and Lifestyle Changes

Abstract

Background: Acne is a prevalent skin condition affecting adolescents, often leading to significant psychological distress. This study aims to explore the psychological effects of acne on adolescents in the Ahmedabad district, focusing on social interactions, self-perception, and lifestyle modifications.
Methods: A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted from November 25, 2020, to January 25, 2021, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed via social media platforms. The survey targeted adolescents aged 15 to 25 years residing in Ahmedabad and assessed various psychological factors related to acne. Key areas evaluated included confidence in social interactions, avoidance behaviors, academic performance, and lifestyle choices.
Results: The findings revealed that 71.4% of females and 58.4% of males reported low confidence in social interactions due to acne. Approximately 50% of participants avoided public spaces, reflecting a coping mechanism for managing embarrassment and anxiety. While only 22.6% of females and 22.1% of males indicated that acne negatively impacted their relationships with friends and family, many reported resilience supported by social networks. Notably, beauty filter usage was significantly higher among females (58.3%) compared to males (35.1%), indicating the influence of social media on self-image. Although most participants did not skip school or college due to acne, a small percentage reported negative effects on academic performance (9.6% females; 18.2% males). Clothing restrictions were more common among females (39.3%) than males (15.6%), and dietary changes were reported by 44% of females and 33.8% of males.
Conclusions: This study highlights the multifaceted psychological impact of acne on adolescents, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions that address both physical and emotional aspects of acne management. Healthcare providers should integrate mental health assessments into dermatological care to better support adolescents facing these challenges. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and interventions aimed at improving both skin health and psychological well-being among affected individuals.