Milch Animal Rearing as a Catalyst for Women Empowerment: An Assessment of Priceless Milch Animal Scheme in Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Rural women are crucial to the operation of small-scale dairy farms, handling tasks such as fodder collection, animal feeding, milking, and basic milk processing. Despite their significant roles in dairy farming, their decision-making power regarding the sale of dairy products and the purchasing of animal feed remains minimal, with these decisions primarily made by men. However, participation in small-scale dairy farming has increased rural women's economic awareness and contributed significantly to their families' well-being, enabling them to break the cycle of poverty. Thus, rural women's involvement in dairy farming is key to poverty reduction in these areas. The current study aims to analyze the empowerment of women through the Tamil Nadu Free Milch Cow Distribution Scheme in Thanjavur District. A sample of 200 respondents was selected using a stratified disproportionate random sampling method. Findings indicate that 56 percent of the respondents possess a high level of awareness regarding the rearing of milch cows, while 44 percent have a low level of awareness. Additionally, 65.5 percent of the respondents reported a high level of empowerment after participating in the cow distribution scheme, compared to 34.5 percent who experienced low empowerment. The results underscore the need for further support from the government, NGOs, and development partners to strengthen women’s roles as livestock owners, processors, and users of livestock products. Enhancing their decision-making power and capabilities is essential for fostering greater empowerment and improving the quality of life for rural women in Thanjavur District. This study highlights the importance of continued efforts to empower women in the dairy sector as a means to achieve broader socio-economic development.