Qualitative Analysis of Husbands' Role in Nutritional Support for Pregnant Women Experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency

Abstract

This study aimed to explore husbands’ perceptions and experiences in supporting the nutritional needs of pregnant women diagnosed with chronic energy deficiency (CED). Data were collected using a qualitative approach from 19 respondents from Bantul District, Indonesia, through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. The results of the study showed that husbands often lack knowledge about nutritional balance which affects their wives' diets. In addition, economic constraints and cultural norms also limit husbands' active involvement in dietary decisions. Although husbands provide emotional support, their involvement in food selection and management of their wives' diets is still limited. These findings highlight the importance of husbands' roles in supporting the nutrition of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED). However, their involvement is hampered by a lack of knowledge and economic constraints. Educational interventions targeted at husbands are essential to improve maternal nutrition for optimal pregnancy