Lakshminath Bezbaroa: Pioneer of Modern Assamese Literature and His Enduring Legacy in Storytelling

Abstract

Lakshminath Bezbaroa, often hailed as the father of modern Assamese literature, played a transformative role in shaping Assamese literary traditions. His multifaceted contributions spanned short stories, plays, essays, biographies, and poetry, reflecting a profound commitment to preserving and advancing Assamese culture. Bezbaroa’s stories, including his seminal collections Surabhi, Sadhukathar Kuki, and Jonbiri, seamlessly blended folklore with modern narrative forms, addressing pressing societal issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and colonial influence.
Through sharp wit, humour, and empathetic storytelling, Bezbaroa critiqued societal norms while advocating for progress and education. His pioneering efforts in Assamese short stories and his works in satire, children’s literature, and drama illustrate his versatility and enduring influence. Furthermore, his role in reviving Assamese identity during colonial rule underscores his significance as a literary and cultural reformer. This paper highlights Bezbaroa’s enduring legacy, showcasing how his writings inspire and resonate within the Assamese literary canon.