Prevailing Sociocultural Beliefs, Attitudes, and Perceptions Towards Individuals with Physical Disabilities

Abstract

This paper explores the prevailing sociocultural beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions towards individuals with physical disabilities, focusing on rural and semi-urban areas in India, specifically Pavagada Taluk in Tumkur District, Karnataka. It investigates how cultural norms, religious beliefs, gender dynamics, and caste structures shape societal attitudes toward disability. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys conducted among 50 youth from the region. The findings reveal that deeply rooted superstitions, caste-based discrimination, and economic exclusion continue to perpetuate stigma and marginalization. Additionally, gendered biases intensify the challenges faced by women with disabilities. The paper emphasizes the urgent need for community-based sensitization programs, stronger policy enforcement, and initiatives aimed at empowering individuals with disabilities. The study concludes with recommendations for fostering inclusivity through educational reforms, empowerment initiatives, and active participation of social workers in bridging gaps between marginalized communities and policymakers.
Introduction