Role, Needs and Opinion of partner involvement during pregnancy among first-time fathers: A Mixed Method Study

Abstract

Background: Partner involvement during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period positively impacts maternal and child health as well as family well-being. This study aims to assess the practice, need and attitude of partner involvement among first time fathers during pregnancy in SGT Hospital, Gurugram, and Haryana.
Methods: A mixed-method study design was adopted, enrolling 200 first-time fathers using convenience sampling. Demographic data was gathered after obtaining participant consent. The role of fathers was assessed using a checklist, and their opinions were evaluated with a Likert scale. Qualitative data on fathers' needs was collected from 25 participants through interviews. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 22.

Result:
Results: The study revealed that 91.5% of subjects exhibited good practices during pregnancy. Additionally, 92% had positive attitudes towards pregnancy care. There was a significant association between practice and factors such as age, education, and area of residence. Similarly, attitude showed significant associations with age, education, occupation, and area of residence (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The study illuminates the evolving role and needs of first-time fathers during pregnancy, highlighting the positive impact of their involvement on the health of the expectant mother and the child.. The study reported that most of the fathers were engaged in the care of their partners during pregnancy. Demographical variations were reported in the roles and opinions of fathers in terms of Age, education, and area of residence. First-time fathers reported the needs like information provision and support from family and friends.