Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among College Students in Thrissur, Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Purpose: The study on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) prevalence among college students in Thrissur, Kerala, is crucial for early diagnosis and targeted therapies, as the condition can cause severe long-term health issues like infertility and metabolic syndrome.
Methodology: A study in Kerala aimed to identify clinical features and lifestyle factors contributing to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among 1,250 college students aged 18-21. The study stratified participants into risk categories based on Hirsutism and Risk Assessment scores. 10% of high-risk participants underwent ultrasound scanning for further ovarian health assessment.
Findings: The study found that 25.2% of participants had risk factors for PCOS, with 49 high-risk individuals. The predominantly Hindu population was predominantly underweight, with 30.32% underweight. Low risk individuals were 61.12% and 60.56% had low hirsutism scores. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive screening and targeted interventions to improve health outcomes for young women.
Originality: This study focuses on college students in Thrissur, Kerala, who are vulnerable to lifestyle changes linked to academic pressures, potentially increasing the risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It uses hirsutism, risk assessment tools, and ultrasound imaging to understand PCOS prevalence and associated factors..