Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Insights: Addressing Mental Health Challenges Among Thai Elderly Living Alone in Bangkok

Abstract

This research investigates the living conditions that affect the mental health of Thai elderly who live alone in Bangkok by using a mixed-methods approach. A survey of 64 participants identified key factors such as living arrangements, social support, financial security, and access to healthcare as important. Many commented that home modifications and community engagements improve their quality of life. Interviews revealed coping strategies, including spiritual practices and community centers, along with challenges such as the mistrust in mental health services, loneliness, and struggles relating to aging. Despite concern about safety and accessibility, there was strong preference for aging in place. This research highlighted the connection between social, psychological, and physical factors, and recommending culturally appropriate interventions, better housing design, and accessible mental health services to improve well-being and quality of life.