THE ROLE OF BONE GRAFTING IN IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHODONTIC

Abstract

Bone grafting plays a crucial role in implant-supported prosthodontics, particularly for patients with insufficient bone volume or density. Successful dental implant placement relies on adequate bone support, and in cases of bone resorption due to tooth loss, trauma, or disease, bone grafting procedures are necessary to enhance the implant site. Various grafting techniques, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplastic grafts, offer different benefits depending on patient-specific needs. This article explores the importance of bone grafting in implant-supported prostheses, the types of grafts used, procedural techniques, success rates, and potential complications. Understanding the role of bone augmentation can help clinicians optimize implant outcomes and improve long-term prosthesis stability.