Integrating Circular Economy Principles into Urban Waste Management: A Case Study of Bengaluru’s Solid Waste Initiatives

Abstract

This study examines the application of circular economy (CE) principles in solid waste management (SWM) within Bengaluru, India, assessing their socio-economic and environmental impacts while aligning with the city’s sustainable development goals. Utilizing qualitative research methods such as interviews and site visits, the research highlights impactful models, including the Zero Waste Initiative at Madiwala Market, sustainable practices during Ganesha festival celebrations, community-driven composting projects, and the Swachagraha Kalikakendra initiative.
These initiatives showcase the potential of CE strategies to transform waste management into a system that bolsters environmental sustainability, promotes social equity, and enhances economic productivity. The findings underscore how embracing CE frameworks can repurpose waste into valuable resources, tackle urban challenges, and contribute to sustainable urban development. The study concludes by advocating for the integration of CE approaches into urban SWM systems as a pathway to building resilient and sustainable cities, providing a replicable model for urban centers globally.