Managing The Burden: A Study On Coping Strategies Of Family Caregivers Of Cancer Patients In Kuttanad Area Of Alappuzha District

Abstract

The study investigates the coping strategies adopted by family caregivers of cancer patients in Kuttanad Taluk, Alappuzha District, Kerala. Using a descriptive design, the study assessed problem-focused, emotion-focused, and avoidance coping among 204 caregivers selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule, with statistical tools including K-means clustering, t-tests, and ANOVA applied for analysis. Findings revealed a moderate adoption of coping strategies, with problem-focused coping being most prevalent. Significant variations were observed across socio-demographic factors such as marital status, education, income, and occupation. However, age, gender, religion, and caste did not significantly influence coping behaviors. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions and support systems to enhance caregivers' coping capabilities. Recommendations are provided for government, NGOs, and community stakeholders to improve the caregiving experience and psychological resilience of caregivers. The research contributes to informed policy-making and holistic cancer care.