Dental Hygiene Practices Among BDS Students And Doctors During Ramadan At MMCH, Bangladesh

Abstract

Background: Ramadan fasting influences daily routines, including oral hygiene practices. Misconceptions about the permissibility of oral care during fasting may affect dental hygiene behaviors, even among dental professionals. Aim of the study: To assess and compare dental hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices during Ramadan among BDS students and doctors at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during Ramadan involving 230 participants (140 BDS students and 90 doctors). Data were collected via a validated questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes, practices, barriers, and willingness to promote oral hygiene. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square and t-tests, with p≤0.05 considered significant. Result: Doctors demonstrated significantly higher awareness of oral hygiene permissibility during fasting (95.6% vs. 80%, p=0.001), more positive attitudes, and better adherence to recommended practices, including twice-daily brushing (73.3% vs. 58.6%, p=0.02). Students reported more barriers, such as fear of breaking the fast (54.3% vs. 37.8%, p=0.01). Both groups showed strong willingness to promote Ramadan oral health awareness. Conclusion: Doctors exhibit better knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral hygiene during Ramadan compared to BDS students. Targeted educational interventions for students are needed to improve their oral hygiene behaviors and patient counseling during fasting periods.