Prevalence And Impact Of Refractive Errors Among Zari Artisans In Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

The research intends to determine the frequency and kinds of refractive errors among zari artists in Uttar Pradesh, India. Zari artists conduct very delicate hand stitching that requires extended periods of near-vision concentration and is sometimes done in deplorably low-light settings. Because of the nature of their profession, they are prone to acquiring a variety of visual defects, particularly uncorrected refractive errors, which have a negative impact on their work performance and overall quality of life. A cross-sectional study of 150 Zari craftspeople was undertaken in important areas of Uttar Pradesh, including Varanasi, Lucknow, and Bareilly. They had a comprehensive eye examination that included visual acuity, retinoscopy, and subjective refraction testing. In fact, almost 42% of craftsmen had uncorrected refractive error, with myopia and presbyopia being the most common kinds. Older craftsmen and those with more than ten years of work experience were more likely to have these problems. Furthermore, limited access to eye care services and a lack of knowledge about refractive problems were significant hurdles to correction treatment. The study's results highlight the critical need for frequent eye screening programs and cost-effective remedial methods to address Zari craftsmen' visual health issues. The introduction of these mechanisms via assistance and awareness may, in one way or another, increase artisans' production while avoiding permanent visual difficulties, which might further cascade into accommodating certain health dangers incumbent inside such a traditional business.