A study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding management of acute respiratory infection among mother of children in pediatric ward in Sree Balaji Medical college and hospital, Chennai

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are among the most common illnesses affecting children globally, accounting for a significant proportion of paediatric hospital admissions. The main aim of the study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding management of acute respiratory infection among mother of children in paediatric ward. This study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample size for the study was 150 mothers. Mother of children attending outpatient services or admitted to the hospital during the data collection period were selected using a convenient sampling method. The results show that a majority of mothers of children have a good knowledge of ARI, with 70.0% knowing when to seek medical attention and 66.7% recognizing ARI symptoms. However, knowledge of complications (56.7%) and prevention methods (60.0%) is somewhat lower. In terms of practice regarding the management, most mothers of children consistently follow ARI management practices, such as 73.3% always following healthcare provider advice, 70.0% administering medication correctly, and 66.7% taking their child to a healthcare provider in time. Practices like maintaining hygiene (65.0%) and ensuring rest (68.0%) are also commonly followed. The study concluded that many mothers possess moderate knowledge about ARIs, including their symptoms, prevention strategies, and appropriate management practices.